This is a glass artifact from the Near Eastern Islamic medieval era. The craftsmanship reflects the Islamic golden age's innovation in glassmaking, where such beads were not only decorative but also carried cultural and sometimes religious significance. Its patina and wear indicate extensive use, perhaps as a trade item or personal ornament.

Provenance:
Presumably circulated within the prosperous mercantile societies of the medieval Islamic Near East, reflecting the region's rich history in trade and artisanship.

Blockchain Verification:
An ERC-1155 token on the Ethereum blockchain accompanies this bead, guaranteeing its authentic medieval Near Eastern origin. Following the auction and payment confirmation, the token can be claimed using an Ethereum "0x" wallet address. Opting into the token claim is a choice offered to the collector.

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1.7 x 1 cm